When it comes to selling out to politically correct conventional wisdom, there is no issue on which evangelicals have been more zealous for compromise in recent years than that of "climate change," popularly known as "global warming." The temperature of the earth rises and falls, warms and cools as part of a very natural cycle over thousands of years. But the apparent trend toward warmer temperatures over the last few decades has become a cause for concern among agenda-driven leftists who are determined to blame human beings, particularly those who live in Western, industrialized, and democratic countries, for the upward trend on the planetary thermometer.
Confusing the biblical mandate for stewardship of creation with blindly accepting the dubious "research" of "leading scientists" and the alarmist rhetoric of former Vice President Al Gore, a group of evangelicals launched the Evangelical Climate Network in 2002 with a clever but highly deceptive marketing campaign in which they asked the question, "What Would Jesus Drive?" The effort intensified in February 2006 with the release of the
Evangelical Climate Initiative, a statement signed by a Who's Who of evangelical leaders. Despite being clothed in biblical and theological rhetoric, the statement did little more than restate the priorities of the secular alarmists. But, to make matters worse, it cast the conversation, at least within the evangelical community, in terms which left little room for dissent for fear of being accused of not being obedient to the biblical mandate to care for God's creation. Jay W. Richards of the Acton Institute
takes the signatories of the statement to task for failing to consider deeper issues of prudential judgment and for creating a false dilemma.
With respect to the environment, the theological principles are uncontroversial: human beings, as image bearers of God, are placed as stewards over the created order. We bear a responsibility for how we treat and use it. We are part of the creation, as well as its crowning achievement. God intends for us to use and transform the natural world around us for good purposes. Proper use is not misuse. But as fallen creatures, we can mess things up. No serious Evangelical thinker questions these basic principles.
Prudential judgments are another thing entirely. When it comes to global warming, for instance, there are at least four separate questions.
(1) Is the planet warming?
(2) If the planet is warming, is human activity (like CO2 emissions) causing it?
(3) If the planet is warming, is it bad overall?
(4) If the planet is warming, we’re causing it, and it’s bad, would the policies commonly advocated (e.g., the Kyoto Protocol, legislative restrictions on CO2 emissions) make any difference and, if so, would their cost exceed their benefit?
Tough questions all, and theology doesn’t provide much help in answering them. To answer (1) and (2), one must consider a wide range of scientific evidence, theorizing, and speculation, drawing on disciplines as diverse as meteorology, astrophysics, geology, and probability theory. And the very nature of the questions and the evidence means answers will always be tentative and uncertain.
To answer (3) and (4), one must do careful economic reasoning. As a result, Evangelicals who agree that we are stewards of our environment (the principle) can easily disagree on how to answer these questions (the application).
The problem with the chief defenders of the Evangelical Climate Initiative is that they haven’t thought through these four questions, at least not publicly. What they have done is label their position as the authentically Evangelical one. Other Evangelicals need to call them on this tactic, exposing the false dilemma for the piece of cheap rhetoric it is.
The rhetoric is not the only thing that is cheap about this "initiative." As if the "What Would Jesus Drive?" campaign were not cheesy enough, the ECI web site is now offering "carbon offsets" which guilt-ridden evangelicals can purchase for just $99.00 a year.
Iain Murray points out what should be, for any astute observer of church history, the obvious (and amusing) irony of this fund-raising sham.
Are you a carbon-using Christian? Feeling guilty about all that carbon dioxide (CO2) you pump into the atmosphere by such awful things as breathing, heating and cooling your home, lighting your work or study space, or driving to church? Now, like traditional sinners whose only mistake was breaking the Ten Commandments, you can atone for your carbon sins by buying carbon offsets from the Evangelical Climate Initiative -- though I thought it was pre-Reformation Roman Catholicism, not Protestant evangelicalism, that endorsed indulgences.
The ECI now offers to help you expiate your carbon sins quickly and easily, online. (But wait; to go online, you must use your computer, which uses electricity, which probably is generated by burning coal or oil, which puts more carbon into the air. Might it be better to stay off the Web and pray instead?)
It's a simple, two-step process.
First, you go through a page that helps you "Do What You Can" by selecting simple actions you can promise to take now to reduce your carbon emissions in transportation, home, and society. There's no telling, of course, just by how much you'll reduce your emissions, because none of these actions is quantified. For example, you might volunteer to change your driving habits by accelerating and stopping more gradually, thus saving fuel. But how much more gradually? Five percent? Twenty? Thirty? Each will yield a different emission reduction -- and it'll be impossible to know how much emission reduction you've achieved. Keep this in mind for later. As it happens, I already do two of the big things that will set me along the right path. Am I without sin? It doesn't appear so, as we'll find out.
Secondly, you come to a page that offers you the opportunity to "Offset the Rest." Here's where the Evangelical Climate Initiative becomes the Medieval Catholic Indulgence Initiative.
So, this is the rallying cry of the "Evangelicals" in the latter part of the first decade of the twenty-first century: salvation by emission reduction through purchase of carbon offsets.
To paraphrase that great theologian Chuck Berry, "Roll over Martin Luther, tell Melanchton the news!"